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Energy Transition and Dependence on Fossil Fuels: Brazil's Contradictions at the Foz do Amazonas

April 30, 2026


Revista Cachoeira: 15th Edition


Title: "Energy Transition and Dependence on Fossil Fuels: Brazil's Contradictions at the Foz do Amazonas"

Author: Lara Victória Araújo Lima e Thaís Roberta da Costa Carvalho


Abstract: This article analyzes the contradictions of Brazil's energy transition through the lens of the expansion of oil exploration in the Amazon River estuary. Although the country has a largely clean energy mix and a robust legal and environmental framework, practices centered on fossil fuels persist, creating tension with international climate agreements. Based on the Theory of Complex Interdependence, it is evident that multiple actors and interests influence state decisions. It is concluded that the energy transition in Brazil is hybrid and contradictory in nature, combining regulatory advances with the continuation of extractivist models


ISSN: 3129-0833

Editors-in-Chief: Clara Antunes Brum and Mariana Romling Rotheia Andrade

Publisher: Gabriel da Silva Terra


The author(s) are solely responsible for the content of this article. The published content does not reflect the views of the Pour le Brésil association.


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